Will less salt in New York City lead a revolution that could affect the obesity population around the country? Some New York City and national health officials believe that it in fact will. Various government and city agencies, most importantly the Food and Drug Administration and the Institute of Medicine, think that regulating the amount of salt that packaged food, fast food and sit down restaurants can serve in their products and dishes will help increase wellness throughout the country.
The Institute of Medicine thinks that packaged food, fast food and sit-down restaurants are putting their customers at risk of causing elevated blood pressure and heart disease. The high sodium levels in most of their dishes are causing these effects to occur. According to the Institute of Medicine an average American should consume 2,300 milligrams of sodium or 1.5 teaspoons per day. The Institute estimates that Americans are consuming 3,400 milligrams of sodium or 1 teaspoon per day. This large sodium intake causes heightened blood pressure, which in result causes heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure and kidney disease.
Although the Institute of Medicine is leading the charge of passing legislation forcing the sodium levels in the food industry to be lowered, the FDA and White House are coming from a more moderate standpoint. They are asking packaged food companies, fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants to voluntarily decrease the amount of sodium in their products by 25% over the next five years. This poses a difficult issue for the creators of these food products. The lack of salt causes a lack of flavoring, which means there is a need for a flavor substitute. That is where the more interesting question of cause and effect comes into play.
Are people going to put salt on food themselves either at home or at the restaurant because the food tastes a little bit different with the lessened sodium levels or will the food manufacturers find a healthier and more comparable flavoring. Food trends have shown favorability to spicier dishes. As the older generation of Americans begins to lose the ability to taste flavor, they have turned towards using a spicy alternative. Recent increased popularity of Tapatio is one of those indicators of the growing spice trend. A new market of flavor alternatives will begin to grow and it should be interesting to see who will enter into that market.
The National Restaurant Association is obviously not going to give up without a fight and is trying to lobby against this salt regulation. In the end it seems as if everyone will be jumping on board in the coming years. Will the salt industry be able to adjust and utilize other resources to help stay afloat or is the contraction of the market going to drive up competition, lower prices and put people out of business? Only time will tell, but everyone should stay tuned to more regulations of certain nutritional levels in food.
The education of our society on leading a healthy lifestyle has been stagnant and it really comes down to self-control. There seems to be a strong correlation between the fast food and the cigarette industry. Americans did not stop smoking drastically until they truly understood how bad it is for you. With the increase of wellness movements Americans are starting to understand the importance of eating healthy, but that movement is not near completion. The national cigarette tax and anti-smoking campaigns are sometimes not enough to deter people from smoking. That group of people is a minority of course, but still provides an important lesson for the obese population. We must understand that there are some Americans without self-control and are allowed to continue on their personal pursuit of happiness even if they are eating themselves to death. Look at this dilemma from a pure economic standpoint: increasing tax on unhealthy food, regulation of nutritional levels and strong pro-health lifestyle campaigns might be the answer to this predicament. Hey it worked for the cigarette smoking population!